History
Common Phrases
Phrase |
English
|
Aiya(e)
|
Hey (lit. "blessed"), used to address a person
|
Davae naia |
Good evening (lit. "sweet night")
|
Deles aiye |
Greetings! (this is less formal than "Deles silam" but stronger than "Aiya")
|
Deles silam |
Good day, (lit. "good time", this phrase contains no notion of time)
|
Deles necat |
Goodbye (lit. "ending time")
|
Meria naia |
Goodnight
|
Deles cherae |
Good luck! (lit. "Chance time")
|
Erates file |
Congratulations! (lit. "Be proud!")
|
Naete |
Please
|
Fila(e) |
Thank you
|
Neis |
You're welcome
|
Jena aiye |
Blessed be Jena!
|
Ser(ae) |
Mr/Ms
|
Nec |
used for negation, ex. nec mindaleis = I dislike
|
Nec |
No
|
Sil |
Yes
|
Note: letters in brackets indicate the letter to be added for the word's feminine form.
Suffixes
For individuals:
- -wivan : underling, honorific used for someone beneath your standing
- -modin : equal, honorific used for someone equal to your standing
- -kin : lord, honorific used for someone of higher standing i.e a superior or noble
- -karan : king, reserved honorific for the Matis king
For adjectives and passive forms
- -a : masculine singular
- -ae : feminine singular
- -ai : plural (masculine or feminine)
For nouns
Note: matal = to fight
- -e : singular
- -ei : plural
- -ena : a contraction of "-e nar". Marker indicating a person performing an action, ex. matalena = the (male) warrior, one who fights
- -enae : feminine form of -ena, the person performing the action is a female, ex. matalenae = the (female) warrior
- -enai : plural of -ena ex : matalenai : the warriors
- -a/ae/ai : marker, used in the passive voice, to indicate the person or object undergoing an action, ex. matala = the battle, the fighting
For verbs
Note: mindal = to love
- -eis : present tense marker, ex. mindaleis = I love
- -eiti : past tense marker, ex. mindaleiti = I loved
- -ias : future tense marker, ex. mindalias = I shall love
- -ates : imperative marker, ex. mindalates = love!
Pronouns, Conjunctions and Adverbs
Personal pronouns
Word |
English
|
Ne |
I, me
|
Le |
you (singular)
|
Se |
he, she, it
|
Nye |
us
|
Lye |
you (plural)
|
Sye |
they
|
Possessive Adjectives
Masculine Singular |
Feminine Singular |
Plural |
English
|
Na |
Nae |
Nai |
my
|
La |
Lae |
Lai |
your
|
Sa |
Sae |
Sai |
his, her, its
|
Nya |
Nya |
Nyai |
our
|
Lya |
Lya |
Lyai |
your
|
Sya |
Sya |
Syai |
their
|
Note: Possessive adjectives agree with the number and case of the noun they modify, ex. na mane e nai sanei = my food and my thoughts
References
Matis Language