Common Phrases

Phrase	English
aiya(e)	Hey (lit. "blessed"), used to address a person
davae naia	Good evening (lit. "sweet night")
deles aiye	Greetings! (this is less formal than "Deles silam" but stronger than "Aiya")
deles silam	Good day, (lit. "good time", this phrase contains no notion of time)
deles necat	Goodbye (lit. "ending time")
meria naia	Goodnight
deles cherae	Good luck! (lit. "Chance time")
erates file	Congratulations! (lit. "Be proud!")
naete	Please
fila(e)	Thank you
neis	You're welcome
Jena aiye	Blessed be Jena!
ser(ae)	Mr/Ms
nec	used for negation, eg. nec mindaleis = I dislike
nec	No
sil	Yes

Note: letters in brackets indicate the letter to be added for the word's feminine form.

Suffixes

Honorifics

• -wivan : underling, honorific used for someone beneath your standing
• -modin : equal, honorific used for someone equal to your standing
• -kin  : lord, honorific used for someone of higher standing i.e a superior or noble
• -karan : king, reserved honorific for the Matis king

Adjectives and Passive forms

• -a  : masculine singular
• -ae : feminine singular
• -ai : plural (masculine or feminine)

Nouns

Note: matal = to fight

• -e  : singular
• -ei  : plural
• -ena  : a contraction of "-e nar". Marker indicating a person performing an action, eg. matalena = the (male) warrior, one who fights
• -enae  : feminine form of -ena, the person performing the action is a female, eg. matalenae = the (female) warrior
• -enai  : plural of -ena, eg. matalenai : the warriors
• -a/ae/ai : marker, used in the passive voice, to indicate the person or object undergoing an action, eg. matala = the beaten, the fighting

Verbs

Note: mindal = to love;

• -eis  : present tense and infinitive marker (does not conjugate), eg. mindaleis = I love
• -eiti : past tense marker, eg. mindaleiti = I loved
• -ias  : future tense marker, eg. mindalias = I shall love
• -ates : imperative marker, eg. mindalates = love!

Articles

	Article	Meaning
Definite article:	i	the
Partitive article:	di	of

Notes on articles:

• There is no indefinite article, eg. "i ende" means "the heart" while "ende" can mean either just "heart" or "a heart"
• The partitive article can also be used meaning "from" or "by", eg. "tuleiti di Zora" means "I came from Zora"

Pronouns

Personal pronouns

Word	English
ne	I, me
le	you (singular)
se	he, she, it
nye	us
lye	you (plural)
sye	they

Possessive Adjectives

Masculine Singular	Feminine Singular	Plural	English
na	nae	nai	my
la	lae	lai	your
sa	sae	sai	his, her, its
nya	nya	nyai	our
lya	lya	lyai	your
sya	sya	syai	their

Note: Possessive adjectives agree with the number and case of the noun they modify, eg. na mane e nai sanei = my food and my thoughts

Examples:

• sa nar : his homin
• sae narae : her homin

• la mindalena : your lover
• lae mindalenae : your lover

• na mindala : my darling
• nae mindalae : my darling

• na mate : my labour
• nai matei : my labours

Interrogative pronouns

• ma  : which/what?
• il  : when?
• lar  : where?
• manya : how?
• ye  : who?

Derivatives:

Word	English
mailya	everything
mamine	something
mane*	anything
ililya	all the time
ilmine	perhaps
ilne*	ever
larilya	everywhere
larmine	somewhere/anywhere
larne	nowhere
manyailya	by all means
manyamine	somehow
manyane	by any means
yeilya	everyone
yemine	someone
yene*	anyone

* By adding "nec" in front of these words the word is negated, eg. nec mane = nothing; nec ilne = never; nec yene = no-one

Demonstrative pronouns

• tana : this, that, these, those, etc

Examples:

• tana ma : "what's that?" or "what are those?" or "what are these?"
• tana ye : "who's that?" or "who's this?"

Other pronouns

• ena  : there
• hya  : here

Prepositions

• a  : to, at, by
• an  : towards, upwards (motion)
• apa  : against, on
• ento  : after
• epe  : before
• ilya  : with
• imi  : in, on, aboard
• ten  : for, towards

Conjuncations

• cil  : or
• e  : and
• nan  : but
• nasie : because

Adverbs

• anda(e) : far, long
• ata  : still, again, yet
  • ata-  : prefix which gets the meaning of English "re-"
• hara(e) : near, short
• Ilya  : together
• uvea  : many, much
• yale  : finally, at last
• laye  : very
• sin  : as well

Numerals

Matis	English	Number
0	mane	zero
1	mine	one
2	ate	two
3	nele	three
4	came	four
5	leme	five
6	ene	six
7	ote	seven
8	tole	eight
9	nere	nine
10	caine	ten

Adjectives

Matis	English
are	possessed, owned
avale	nice
nata	new

Nouns

Matis	English
aiye	blessing
altae	manufacturing
altaena	manufacturers
ande	distance, length
arena	owner, possessor
arye	left(side), clumsiness
cadere	fall, dusk
cherae	luck, chance
dave	sweetness
decat!	pain, suffering
deles	time
ende	heart
ere	being, creature
ferye	right(side), address
file	pride
firhe	death
firhena	dead
dare	proximity
kterhos	a Fyros, barbarian, heathen
lele	Continuation
loide	body
lum!	life
maie	well, good (both nouns)
mane	food
manena	eater
matala	the beaten, loser
matale	fight, battle
matalena	warrior, fighter
mata	history (that is spoken)
mate	speech, language
matena	orator, speaker, narrator
mene	a round
mere	will
meriae	beauty
meriaena(e)*	a beatiful homin
mindala(e)	beloved, darling, sweetie
mindale	love
mindalena(e)	lover
mote	work, labour
motena	worker, labourer
naete	pleasure
naia	night
nar(ae)	a homin
nate	novelty
necat!	end
nertha	the killed, victim
nerhte	assassination, murder
nerthena	assassin, murderer, killer
nityae	smallness
nityaena	a small or short homin, a Tryker
ora	due
ore	duty
palte	touch, sensation
pole	power
sama	those who are helped, the saved
same	rescue, aid
samena	that which helps, savior
sane	thought
sanena	thinker
sarde	hardness, rigidity
satie	strength
silam!	joy, happiness
sule	drink
sulena	drinker
tane	fact
tule	advent, arrival
ulcae	disease, evil
ulcaena	patient
umae	greatness
umaena	a great or tall homin, a Zoraï
vaine	envelope, entourage
valya	protege
valye	protection, custody
valyena	protector, guardian
vanime	ugliness
vela	view
vele	look, expression
velena	observer

! These nouns are irregular
* This can also be replaced by the phrase "almeria(e) nar(ae)"

Verbs

Matis	English

References

Matis Language