Difference between revisions of "Mateis"
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*-kin : lord, honorific used for someone of higher standing i.e a superior or noble | *-kin : lord, honorific used for someone of higher standing i.e a superior or noble | ||
*-karan : king, reserved honorific for the Matis king | *-karan : king, reserved honorific for the Matis king | ||
| − | |||
===For adjectives and passive forms=== | ===For adjectives and passive forms=== | ||
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*-ai : plural (masculine or feminine) | *-ai : plural (masculine or feminine) | ||
| − | + | ===For nouns=== | |
| − | ===For | ||
'''Note:''' matal = to fight | '''Note:''' matal = to fight | ||
*-e : singular | *-e : singular | ||
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*-enai : plural of -ena ex : matalenai : the warriors | *-enai : plural of -ena ex : matalenai : the warriors | ||
*-a/ae/ai : marker, used in the passive voice, to indicate the person or object undergoing an action, ex. matala = the battle, the fighting | *-a/ae/ai : marker, used in the passive voice, to indicate the person or object undergoing an action, ex. matala = the battle, the fighting | ||
| − | |||
===For verbs=== | ===For verbs=== | ||
| Line 72: | Line 69: | ||
*-ias : future tense marker, ex. mindalias = I shall love | *-ias : future tense marker, ex. mindalias = I shall love | ||
*-ates : imperative marker, ex. mindalates = love! | *-ates : imperative marker, ex. mindalates = love! | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | ==Pronouns, Conjunctions and Adverbs== | ||
| + | ===Personal pronouns=== | ||
| + | {| {{STDT}} | ||
| + | |-style="background:#DDDDDD;" | ||
| + | ! Word !! English | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Ne || I, me | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Le || you (singular) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Se || he, she, it | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Nye || us | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Lye || you (plural) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Sye || they | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Possessive Adjectives=== | ||
| + | {| style="margin: 0.25em; border: 1px solid #000;" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="0" rules="all" | ||
| + | |-style="background:#DDDDDD;" | ||
| + | ! Masculine<br>Singular !! Feminine<br>Singular !! Plural !! English | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Na || Nae || Nai || my | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | La || Lae || Lai || your | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Sa || Sae || Sai || his, her, its | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Nya || Nya || Nyai || our | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Lya || Lya || Lyai || your | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | Sya || Sya || Syai || their | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | '''Note:''' Possessive adjectives agree with the number and case of the noun they modify, ex. na mane e nai sanei = my food and my thoughts | ||
| + | |||
==References== | ==References== | ||
Revision as of 12:06, 28 October 2009
Contents
History
Common Phrases
| Phrase | English |
|---|---|
| Aiya(e) | Hey (lit. "blessed"), used to address a person |
| Davae naia | Good evening (lit. "sweet night") |
| Deles aiye | Greetings! (this is less formal than "Deles silam" but stronger than "Aiya") |
| Deles silam | Good day, (lit. "good time", this phrase contains no notion of time) |
| Deles necat | Goodbye (lit. "ending time") |
| Meria naia | Goodnight |
| Deles cherae | Good luck! (lit. "Chance time") |
| Erates file | Congratulations! (lit. "Be proud!") |
| Naete | Please |
| Fila(e) | Thank you |
| Neis | You're welcome |
| Jena aiye | Blessed be Jena! |
| Ser(ae) | Mr/Ms |
| Nec | used for negation, ex. nec mindaleis = I dislike |
| Nec | No |
| Sil | Yes |
Note: letters in brackets indicate the letter to be added for the word's feminine form.
Suffixes
For individuals:
- -wivan : underling, honorific used for someone beneath your standing
- -modin : equal, honorific used for someone equal to your standing
- -kin : lord, honorific used for someone of higher standing i.e a superior or noble
- -karan : king, reserved honorific for the Matis king
For adjectives and passive forms
- -a : masculine singular
- -ae : feminine singular
- -ai : plural (masculine or feminine)
For nouns
Note: matal = to fight
- -e : singular
- -ei : plural
- -ena : a contraction of "-e nar". Marker indicating a person performing an action, ex. matalena = the (male) warrior, one who fights
- -enae : feminine form of -ena, the person performing the action is a female, ex. matalenae = the (female) warrior
- -enai : plural of -ena ex : matalenai : the warriors
- -a/ae/ai : marker, used in the passive voice, to indicate the person or object undergoing an action, ex. matala = the battle, the fighting
For verbs
Note: mindal = to love
- -eis : present tense marker, ex. mindaleis = I love
- -eiti : past tense marker, ex. mindaleiti = I loved
- -ias : future tense marker, ex. mindalias = I shall love
- -ates : imperative marker, ex. mindalates = love!
Pronouns, Conjunctions and Adverbs
Personal pronouns
| Word | English |
|---|---|
| Ne | I, me |
| Le | you (singular) |
| Se | he, she, it |
| Nye | us |
| Lye | you (plural) |
| Sye | they |
Possessive Adjectives
| Masculine Singular |
Feminine Singular |
Plural | English |
|---|---|---|---|
| Na | Nae | Nai | my |
| La | Lae | Lai | your |
| Sa | Sae | Sai | his, her, its |
| Nya | Nya | Nyai | our |
| Lya | Lya | Lyai | your |
| Sya | Sya | Syai | their |
Note: Possessive adjectives agree with the number and case of the noun they modify, ex. na mane e nai sanei = my food and my thoughts